(Sermon preached by Bishop Terry Brown at the Church of the
Ascension, Hamilton, Ontario, on the Last Sunday after Epiphany, February 11,
2018. Texts: 2 Kings 2: 1-12; 2 Corinthians 4: 3-6; Mark 9: 2-9.
Today’s Gospel, for the last Sunday before Lent, is Jesus’
Transfiguration on the holy mountain, before he goes down to his crucifixion in
Jerusalem a few weeks later. The imagery, especially the brilliant light,
prefigures the Resurrection.
I am sure this Gospel is placed here in the liturgical year,
as an encouragement and reminder of Easter as the celebration of Christ’s
Resurrection, at the end of the dark tunnel, so to speak, of Lent. Jesus is
placed with two figures from Hebrew Scripture who also had mountain-top
revelatory experiences, the law-giver Moses and the prophet Elijah. Christ is
the new Revelation about to be defined by his death and resurrection. The
disciples accompanying Jesus barely understand but they will later come back to
this experience, time and time again. The Transfiguration vision is also the
culmination of the many small epiphanies of the Epiphany season, with a voice
from heaven declaring, “This is my Son, the beloved, listen to him!”
And so, as the disciples eventually listened, we listen: in
Scripture, Bible study, prayer, meditation, common discernment and community.
We do so with the hope that we are moving towards the truth, towards the
justice of Moses’s law, towards the quiet authority of Elijah’s still small
voice, but most of all towards the embodied love of God modeled in Jesus, the
simple prophet of Nazareth, who taught simple folk how to love and be just,
with authority and simplicity, who for that met his death on a cross, and who
rose, ascended, and reigns with his Father on high – because God declared on
the holy mountain, “This is my Son, the beloved, listen to him!”
That process should be like “light shining out of the
darkness”, in the words of today’s epistle. But that epistle also reminds us
that that light is not us or our enlightenment or brilliance but Jesus Christ
the Lord. By now, Paul, late in his ministry, is very clear that any brilliance
is not his but Jesus Christ’s. At best we can only reflect that light. The
passage then moves on to the well-known image of having this wonderful treasure
in fragile clay pots, bodies and minds that are flawed and failing but which
can still contain and shine forth the treasure of divine love.
I hope Deacon Leonel (and his mother) will forgive me if I
use him as a simple example. This afternoon he will experience what for anyone
with a vocation to ordination, is a wonderful mountaintop Transfiguration
experience. The literal mountaintop is perhaps only a few steps up to the
bishop but the promises and the prayer for the gift of the Holy Spirit with the
laying on of hands, with the music, presence of friends, and the whole sense of
celebration, is deeply moving. I still remember one surprising thought during
my ordination as a priest: “if the weight of these hands gets any heavier, I am
going to have to put my hands on the bishop’s knees to brace myself”. Still,
the experience is one of Transfiguration and is meant to be.
But then there is the morning after: yes, the world has taken
on a new glow of joy, but I am also still me, with the same temptations,
worries, personality characteristics, challenges and disappointments. I have
not suddenly become God and know everything and am without sin. But there is a
new confidence, a new resolution, a new recognition, a new empowerment to
minister and serve, and to overcome whatever obstacles there are in one’s life
to that ministry. The Middle Ages spoke of that new state as sacramental
character, whether it be of a priest or bishop; or, indeed, of the laity, as we
all share in a new sacramental character through our Baptisms and
Confirmations. Sacramental character sends us out from Transfiguration to
nitty-gritty ministry and all its difficulties and ambiguities.
In the Orthodox tradition, Sunday worship is meant to be an experience
of Transfiguration in its rich combination of beautiful art, architecture,
music, incense and liturgy. Because of its Protestant tradition, Anglican
worship tends to be sparser but even here we should experience Sunday worship
as uplifting and not go home angry or annoyed. That is the point of dignified
liturgy, clear reading, beautiful music and a friendly congregation. (It is a
reason for not doing church business during coffee hour!) Perhaps some of our
large funerals better model the Transfiguration experience of worship because
of numbers and the services’ deep emotional quality and the personal choice of
hymns. Still for others, following the tradition of the “still small voice”, Transfiguration
is found in quiet meditation, in silence, in the model of Elijah on the
mountain; for example, in the Taizé service or centring prayer.
As Jesus and his disciples were sent from the mountain of
Transfiguration back into situations of difficult and dangerous (indeed, fatal)
ministry (as Deacon Leonel will be sent back to us, at least for a short time,
to minister as a priest), all of us are called to move from Transfiguration
events back into ministry. That ministry is exemplified, of course, by the
ministry of Jesus: healing, forgiving, welcoming, encouraging, comforting, seeking
justice – in short, embodying God’s divine love in the world. As with the
post-Transfiguration Jesus and his disciples, that living the Christian Way
will entail bearing the cross, an emptying oneself of entitlement and privilege,
being present with the outcast and despised with love, protecting and enabling
the vulnerable, and seeking to be God’s love in the world.
Churches are sometimes notorious places for
conflict. As a bishop, I sometimes presided over synods with debates that ended
with fistfights. Not always successfully, I tried to prevent irate Anglicans from
burning down the new churches they disagreed with. But along with conflict are
provisions for restoration of unity, including within the Eucharist. In the Melanesian
and New Zealand liturgies, after the confession and absolution, the words of
the Peace (“The Peace of the Lord be always with you”; “and also with you”) are
accompanied by other biblical sentences: “We are the Body of Christ; by one
Spirit we were baptized into one Body; Try hard to keep the unity of the
Spirit; in the body of peace.”) Transfiguration produces the desire for unity,
the desire to stay together, despite disagreements. And effective ministry also
requires unity. The Transfiguration experience united Jesus and his closest
disciples and they never forgot it.
Those
are a few thoughts before we begin Lent on Ash Wednesday this week. I invite us
all to observe a holy Lent, recognizing that we are all sinners. While as
Anglicans we may entertain a high view of human nature (correctly, I believe)
there is also the reminder of Jeremiah: “The heart is devious above all else; it is perverse— who
can understand it? I the Lord test the mind and search the heart, to give to all
according to their ways, according to the fruit of their doings.” Even in my
seventh decade of life, I can still say those words of myself. And if we
cannot, then some self-examination is in order. We have forty days. One simple
prayer, I think, is in order, it is a prayer I use all the time: “Lord, help me
to see my sins as you see them”: not as I see them and not as others see them;
but as God sees them. The results will bring us Transfiguration, fruitful
ministry, and Resurrection life. Thanks be to God.
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